The bells of the Peace Tower clock are chiming. It is 3 p.m. Even those who pass the Centre Block on Parliament Hill on their way to work every day still glance over to appreciate its stunning architecture as they walk by the stone carvings, gargoyles and stained glass.
It’s the building most commonly visited on Parliament Hill. Whether this popularity is because of the important offices and chambers within, its elaborate and detailed construction style or its fascinating history, Centre Block is an integral part of Canadian heritage.
Construction of the original Centre Block started in December 1859 based on the Victorian high gothic designs of Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. Sculpted foliage, animals, grotesques and emblems of France, England, Ireland and Scotland marked its many turrets and towers.
Beautiful as this version was, it was short-lived. In February of 1916, a devastating fire destroyed the Centre Block. Construction on the new Centre Block began immediately afterwards and lasted until 1927.
Today, upgrades and renovations are made as needed, but the Centre Block remains the permanent home for some of Canada’s most important offices and ceremonial spaces, including Confederation Hall, the Library of Parliament, the Commons and Senate chambers, and the prime minister’s office.